Bursa is a city located in northwestern Turkey, and it has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Here is a timeline of the major events in the history of Bursa:
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2000 BC: The first known human settlement in the region that is now Bursa is established.
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7th century BC: Bursa is known as Prusa in ancient times and is part of the Kingdom of Bithynia.
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74 BC: Bithynia becomes a province of the Roman Empire, and Prusa is incorporated into the empire.
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1326: The Ottoman Empire captures Bursa from the Byzantine Empire and establishes it as the first Ottoman capital.
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1368: The Ottoman Empire moves its capital to Edirne, but Bursa remains an important cultural and commercial center.
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1839: The Ottoman Empire issues the Edict of Gülhane, which modernizes the empire and leads to the establishment of new institutions in Bursa.
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1923: Bursa becomes part of the newly established Republic of Turkey.
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1950s: Bursa experiences rapid industrialization and becomes a major center for the Turkish automotive industry.
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2014: Bursa is designated as a UNESCO Creative City in the field of gastronomy.
Today, Bursa is a modern city with a rich cultural heritage and a thriving economy. It is home to numerous historical sites, including the Grand Mosque, the Green Mosque, and the Bursa Castle.